{"id":17822,"date":"2026-10-20T15:29:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/?p=17822"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:32:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T14:32:52","slug":"come-prepararsi-allintervento-di-cataratta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/it\/come-prepararsi-allintervento-di-cataratta\/","title":{"rendered":"Come prepararsi all\u2019intervento di cataratta"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17822\" class=\"elementor elementor-17822\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9dae3d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9dae3d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;wave-brush&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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d=\"M41.9,19.3c0,0,1.2-0.3,2.9-0.1c1.7,0.2,5.8,0.9,8.2,0.7c4.2-0.4,7.4-2.7,7-2.6\tc-0.4,0-4.3,2.2-8.6,1.9c-1.8-0.1-5.1-0.5-6.7-0.4S41.9,19.3,41.9,19.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M75.5,12.6c0.2,0.1,2-0.8,4.3-1.1c2.3-0.2,2.1-0.3,2.1-0.5c0-0.1-1.8-0.4-3.4,0\tC76.9,11.5,75.3,12.5,75.5,12.6z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M15.6,13.2c0-0.1,4.3,0,6.7,0.5c2.4,0.5,5,1.9,5,2c0,0.1-2.7-0.8-5.1-1.4\tC19.9,13.7,15.7,13.3,15.6,13.2z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29564d4\" data-id=\"29564d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28f264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f28f264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c981986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c981986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96be2d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"96be2d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5ed243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5ed243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019intervento di cataratta \u00e8 una delle procedure chirurgiche pi\u00f9 eseguite, sicure ed efficaci in ambito oculistico. Nonostante ci\u00f2, diverse persone in attesa d\u2019intervento provano ansia e manifestano dubbi e perplessit\u00e0 circa lo svolgimento e gli esiti della procedura.<\/p><p>Per aiutare i pazienti ad affrontare questo percorso con la massima serenit\u00e0, cerchiamo di rispondere qui di seguito alle domande pi\u00f9 frequenti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4a8cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"3f4a8cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-toggle{text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon svg{margin-inline-start:-5px;width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-bottom:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:12px 10px}}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-toggle,.e-con>.elementor-widget-toggle{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6631\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6631\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Cos'\u00e8 la cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6631\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6631\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La cataratta \u00e8 una <\/span><b>condizione oculare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> caratterizzata dalla <\/span><b>progressiva opacizzazione del cristallino<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la lente naturale dell\u2019occhio situata dietro la pupilla che consente di mettere a fuoco le immagini sulla retina a seconda della distanza.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il processo di opacizzazione determina una <\/span><b>variazione nell\u2019indice di rifrazione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e l\u2019<\/span><b>imbrunimento del cristallino<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Ne conseguono diversi <\/span><b>deficit visivi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e un <\/span><b>progressivo impedimento all\u2019ingresso della luce nell\u2019occhio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In assenza d\u2019intervento, la cataratta determina la <\/span><b>perdita graduale della visione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6632\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6632\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Perch\u00e9 il cristallino perde la sua naturale trasparenza?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6632\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6632\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il cristallino si opacizza a causa dell\u2019<\/span><b>aggregazione delle proteine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contenute al suo interno. Tale fenomeno pu\u00f2 dipendere dal normale <\/span><b>processo d\u2019invecchiamento<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ed \u00e8 infatti piuttosto comune negli anziani (da cui il nome \u201c<\/span><b>cataratta legata all\u2019et\u00e0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d).<\/span><\/p><p><b>La cataratta compare solo negli anziani?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, il cristallino pu\u00f2 opacizzarsi a <\/span><b>qualsiasi et\u00e0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a causa di <\/span><b>traumi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>patologie sistemiche<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 come ad esempio il <\/span><b>diabete<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 o <\/span><b>terapie prolungate a base di farmaci cortisonici<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (da cui il nome \u201c<\/span><b>cataratta da cortisone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In casi pi\u00f9 rari la cataratta pu\u00f2 essere <\/span><b>congenita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e comparire gi\u00e0 <\/span><b>alla nascita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6633\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6633\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quali sono i sintomi della cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6633\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6633\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I <\/span><b>sintomi della cataratta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includono:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>visione sfocata o annebbiata<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>aumento della sensibilit\u00e0 alla luce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>fotofobia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>perdita di contrasto ai colori<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (i colori sembrano meno vividi, sbiaditi);<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>sdoppiamento della visione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>diplopia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), in particolare se il grado di opacizzazione del cristallino \u00e8 molto diverso nei due occhi.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questi sintomi si sviluppano solitamente in modo graduale, possono comparire in un solo occhio o in entrambi gli occhi, contemporaneamente o in tempi diversi.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6634\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6634\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Perch\u00e9 \u00e8 necessario l\u2019intervento chirurgico?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6634\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6634\"><p><b>L\u2019opacizzazione del cristallino \u00e8 irreversibile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, non esistono colliri o altri farmaci in grado di ripristinare la sua originale trasparenza. L\u2019intervento di cataratta \u00e8 l\u2019unico modo per <\/span><b>eliminare l\u2019impedimento visivo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e ripristinare la qualit\u00e0 visiva perduta, grazie alla <\/span><b>rimozione del cristallino opacizzato<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e la sua <\/span><b>sostituzione con una lente intraoculare (IOL) artificiale<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> perfettamente trasparente.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6635\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6635\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quando \u00e8 meglio effettuare l\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6635\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6635\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019intervento di cataratta non rappresenta un\u2019emergenza chirurgica, tuttavia diventa indispensabile quando l\u2019opacizzazione del cristallino \u00e8 tale da limitare significativamente le capacit\u00e0 visive del paziente, ostacolando lo svolgimento delle normali attivit\u00e0 quotidiane e compromettendo la sicurezza, ad esempio alla guida, mentre si salgono e scendono le scale, quando si utilizzano utensili da lavoro ecc.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c8 opportuno <\/span><b>non aspettare che la cataratta maturi troppo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> perch\u00e9 \u2013 oltre ad imbrunirsi, impedendo quasi totalmente la visione \u2013 il cristallino tende ad indurirsi particolarmente, aumentando il <\/span><b>rischio di complicanze <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">durante l\u2019intervento.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6636\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6636\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Come viene eseguita la chirurgia della cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6636\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6636\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019intervento di cataratta inizia con la <\/span><b>rimozione del cristallino<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questa fase \u00e8 comunemente eseguita utilizzando uno strumento denominato <\/span><b>facoemulsificatore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questo viene inserito all\u2019interno della parte anteriore dell\u2019occhio attraverso una <\/span><b>piccolissima incisione nella cornea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ed \u00e8 in grado di <\/span><b>frammentare il cristallino<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> mediante l\u2019<\/span><b>emissione di ultrasuoni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e successivamente di <\/span><b>aspirarne i frammenti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questa tecnica chirurgica prende il nome di <\/span><b>facoemulsificazione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nella seconda fase dell\u2019intervento, il chirurgo procede con l\u2019<\/span><b>inserimento della lente intraoculare (IOL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> all&#8217;interno del <\/span><b>sacco capsulare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, che conteneva originariamente il cristallino.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al termine della procedura solitamente <\/span><b>non \u00e8 necessario applicare punti di sutura<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La parte prettamente chirurgica dell\u2019intervento di cataratta \u2013 senza contare la preparazione del paziente e i tempi dell\u2019anestesia \u2013 ha una durata di <\/span><b>circa 10-15 minuti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. La procedura \u00e8 <\/span><b>totalmente indolore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> grazie all\u2019impiego di un\u2019<\/span><b>anestesia topica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mediante applicazione di <\/span><b>colliri anestetici<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><b>La lente intraoculare che viene impiantata al posto del cristallino \u00e8 uguale per tutti?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, <\/span><b>ogni lente intraoculare <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><b>IOL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><b> \u00e8 \u201cpersonalizzata\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per <\/span><b>caratteristiche diottriche<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>tipologia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (monofocale, multifocale, con filtri UV ecc.) a seconda dell\u2019occhio dove deve essere impiantata e delle <\/span><b>esigenze visive del paziente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6637\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6637\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quando si sceglie la lente intraoculare?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6637\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6637\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>lente intraoculare (IOL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> viene scelta durante la <\/span><b>visita pre-operatoria<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. La scelta deve tener conto delle <\/span><b>caratteristiche anatomiche dell\u2019occhio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e dello <\/span><b>stile di vita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, quindi delle necessit\u00e0 di ogni singolo soggetto; ad esempio un conducente di veicoli avr\u00e0 bisogno di vedere bene prevalentemente da lontano, un miniaturista da vicino, un pianista o una persona che lavora molto al computer da distanze intermedie.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le IOL consentono di <\/span><b>correggere difetti refrattivi preesistenti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (miopia, ipermetropia e astigmatismo). La <\/span><b>scelta corretta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> di queste lenti permetter\u00e0 a ogni paziente di dover <\/span><b>utilizzare il meno possibile gli occhiali correttivi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (per lontano, per vicino, per distanze intermedie) nella sua vita quotidiana.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6638\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6638\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Come si svolge la visita pre-operatoria?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6638\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6638\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La visita pre-operatoria \u00e8 una <\/span><b>visita oculistica approfondita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> volta ad acquisire <\/span><b>parametri oculari indispensabili<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, quali il <\/span><b>visus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la <\/span><b>lunghezza dell\u2019occhio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la <\/span><b>curvatura della cornea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, lo <\/span><b>stato di salute della retina e del nervo ottico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, mediante l\u2019esecuzione di diversi esami strumentali, tra cui la <\/span><b>biometria<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, l\u2019<\/span><b>ecografia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, l\u2019<\/span><b>OCT<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La lunghezza dell\u2019occhio e la curvatura della cornea danno un\u2019indicazione sul <\/span><b>potere diottrico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> della IOL da impiantare, tuttavia la decisione finale su questo aspetto dipende molto dalle <\/span><b>esigenze visive del paziente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, che potr\u00e0 scegliere di poter vedere bene \u2013 senza occhiali \u2013 da vicino, da distanze intermedie o da lontano.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante la visita pre-operatoria si valuta anche lo <\/span><b>stato di salute del paziente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per poter eseguire l\u2019intervento, infatti, il paziente deve godere di un buono stato di salute generale e per questo motivo viene richiesta l\u2019esecuzione di un <\/span><b>elettrocardiogramma (ECG)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e di alcuni <\/span><b>esami del sangue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-6639\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6639\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Cosa deve fare il paziente prima dell\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6639\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6639\"><p><b>Il paziente deve prepararsi all\u2019intervento qualche giorno prima<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oltre ad effettuare l\u2019<\/span><b>elettrocardiogramma (ECG)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e gli <\/span><b>esami del sangue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> richiesti in occasione della visita pre-operatoria, il paziente deve <\/span><b>iniziare una terapia a base di colliri dai 3 ai 5 giorni prima della chirurgia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, per \u201cpreparare\u201d l\u2019occhio all\u2019intervento e prevenire il rischio di infezioni.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-66310\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-66310\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Cosa succede il giorno dell\u2019intervento?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-66310\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-66310\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La chirurgia della cataratta viene eseguita in regime di <\/span><b>day surgery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, con ritorno a casa il giorno stesso dell\u2019intervento.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando arriva il suo turno, al paziente viene fatto indossare un camice e si inizia l\u2019<\/span><b>instillazione di diversi colliri<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tra cui quelli anestetici, nell\u2019occhio da operare. Quando il paziente \u00e8 \u201cpronto\u201d, viene portato in sala operatoria per la chirurgia.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019intera procedura ha una durata di <\/span><b>circa 30 minuti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, di cui circa 10-15 per la chirurgia vera e propria.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alla fine dell\u2019intervento il paziente sosta nel reparto per qualche ora e in assenza di complicanze pu\u00f2 tornare a casa, preferibilmente accompagnato da una persona.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-66311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-66311\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Come si devono gestire il post-intervento e la convalescenza?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-66311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-66311\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dopo l\u2019intervento, la <\/span><b>buona riuscita della fase di recupero<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00e8 strettamente legata alla <\/span><b>corretta aderenza alla terapia post-operatoria<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00c8 indispensabile applicare i <\/span><b>colliri antibiotici e antinfiammatori<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> con regolarit\u00e0, rispettando scrupolosamente gli <\/span><b>orari indicati sulla prescrizione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durante le prime notti \u00e8 necessario indossare una <\/span><b>coppetta rigida di protezione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per <\/span><b>evitare di strofinare e ferire involontariamente l\u2019occhio operato durante il sonno<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Analogamente, durante il giorno \u00e8 consigliabile indossare <\/span><b>occhiali da sole<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> per proteggere l\u2019occhio da <\/span><b>vento<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>polvere<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>luce forte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Per i primi giorni \u00e8 preferibile anche <\/span><b>evitare di fare sforzi fisici di particolare entit\u00e0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-66312\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-66312\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Si possono avere fastidi post-intervento?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-66312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-66312\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c8 possibile che nel <\/span><b>post-operatorio<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> il paziente avverta dei <\/span><b>fastidi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> quali:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>bruciore oculare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e <\/span><b>sensazione di sabbia negli occhi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>leggero arrossamento oculare<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>aumento della lacrimazione<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>forte sensibilit\u00e0 alla luce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>percezione di aloni luminosi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questi sintomi sono comuni nel post-operatorio e non devono destare particolare preoccupazione. Ad ogni modo, per qualsiasi dubbio \u00e8 sempre consigliabile rivolgersi all\u2019oculista che ha eseguito l\u2019intervento.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-66313\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-66313\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Quanto tempo ci vuole prima di riuscire a vedere bene dopo l\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-66313\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-66313\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nella maggior parte dei casi la visione migliora notevolmente gi\u00e0 nei primi <\/span><b>7 giorni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, tuttavia per la <\/span><b>visione definitiva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> possono essere necessarie anche <\/span><b>4 settimane<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In assenza di patologie pregresse, dopo il periodo di convalescenza il paziente recupera una <\/span><b>visione limpida<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e la sua <\/span><b>piena autonomia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> nella vita di tutti i giorni.<\/span><\/p><p><b>\u00c8 normale non vedere bene dopo l\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nelle <\/span><b>prime ore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o nei <\/span><b>primissimi giorni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> successivi all&#8217;intervento, <\/span><b>la vista pu\u00f2 apparire ancora un po&#8217; annebbiata o instabile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questo fenomeno \u00e8 normale ed \u00e8 dovuto alla fisiologica <\/span><b>infiammazione dei tessuti oculari<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e all&#8217;<\/span><b>effetto prolungato dei colliri midriatici<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> utilizzati per dilatare la pupilla.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-66314\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-66314\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u00c8 normale non vedere bene dopo l\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-66314\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"14\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-66314\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nelle <\/span><b>prime ore<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o nei <\/span><b>primissimi giorni<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> successivi all&#8217;intervento, <\/span><b>la vista pu\u00f2 apparire ancora un po&#8217; annebbiata o instabile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Questo fenomeno \u00e8 normale ed \u00e8 dovuto alla fisiologica <\/span><b>infiammazione dei tessuti oculari<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e all&#8217;<\/span><b>effetto prolungato dei colliri midriatici<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> utilizzati per dilatare la pupilla.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Cos'\\u00e8 la cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La cataratta \\u00e8 una <\\\/span><b>condizione oculare<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> caratterizzata dalla <\\\/span><b>progressiva opacizzazione del cristallino<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, la lente naturale dell\\u2019occhio situata dietro la pupilla che consente di mettere a fuoco le immagini sulla retina a seconda della distanza.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Il processo di opacizzazione determina una <\\\/span><b>variazione nell\\u2019indice di rifrazione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>imbrunimento del cristallino<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Ne conseguono diversi <\\\/span><b>deficit visivi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e un <\\\/span><b>progressivo impedimento all\\u2019ingresso della luce nell\\u2019occhio<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">In assenza d\\u2019intervento, la cataratta determina la <\\\/span><b>perdita graduale della visione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Perch\\u00e9 il cristallino perde la sua naturale trasparenza?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Il cristallino si opacizza a causa dell\\u2019<\\\/span><b>aggregazione delle proteine<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> contenute al suo interno. Tale fenomeno pu\\u00f2 dipendere dal normale <\\\/span><b>processo d\\u2019invecchiamento<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> ed \\u00e8 infatti piuttosto comune negli anziani (da cui il nome \\u201c<\\\/span><b>cataratta legata all\\u2019et\\u00e0<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u201d).<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><b>La cataratta compare solo negli anziani?<\\\/b><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">No, il cristallino pu\\u00f2 opacizzarsi a <\\\/span><b>qualsiasi et\\u00e0<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> a causa di <\\\/span><b>traumi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, <\\\/span><b>patologie sistemiche<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u2013 come ad esempio il <\\\/span><b>diabete<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u2013 o <\\\/span><b>terapie prolungate a base di farmaci cortisonici<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (da cui il nome \\u201c<\\\/span><b>cataratta da cortisone<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u201d).<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">In casi pi\\u00f9 rari la cataratta pu\\u00f2 essere <\\\/span><b>congenita<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e comparire gi\\u00e0 <\\\/span><b>alla nascita<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quali sono i sintomi della cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">I <\\\/span><b>sintomi della cataratta<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> includono:<\\\/span><\\\/p><ul><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>visione sfocata o annebbiata<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">;<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>aumento della sensibilit\\u00e0 alla luce<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (<\\\/span><b>fotofobia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">);<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>perdita di contrasto ai colori<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (i colori sembrano meno vividi, sbiaditi);<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>sdoppiamento della visione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (<\\\/span><b>diplopia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">), in particolare se il grado di opacizzazione del cristallino \\u00e8 molto diverso nei due occhi.<\\\/span><\\\/li><\\\/ul><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Questi sintomi si sviluppano solitamente in modo graduale, possono comparire in un solo occhio o in entrambi gli occhi, contemporaneamente o in tempi diversi.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Perch\\u00e9 \\u00e8 necessario l\\u2019intervento chirurgico?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><b>L\\u2019opacizzazione del cristallino \\u00e8 irreversibile<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, non esistono colliri o altri farmaci in grado di ripristinare la sua originale trasparenza. L\\u2019intervento di cataratta \\u00e8 l\\u2019unico modo per <\\\/span><b>eliminare l\\u2019impedimento visivo<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e ripristinare la qualit\\u00e0 visiva perduta, grazie alla <\\\/span><b>rimozione del cristallino opacizzato<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e la sua <\\\/span><b>sostituzione con una lente intraoculare (IOL) artificiale<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> perfettamente trasparente.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quando \\u00e8 meglio effettuare l\\u2019intervento di cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">L\\u2019intervento di cataratta non rappresenta un\\u2019emergenza chirurgica, tuttavia diventa indispensabile quando l\\u2019opacizzazione del cristallino \\u00e8 tale da limitare significativamente le capacit\\u00e0 visive del paziente, ostacolando lo svolgimento delle normali attivit\\u00e0 quotidiane e compromettendo la sicurezza, ad esempio alla guida, mentre si salgono e scendono le scale, quando si utilizzano utensili da lavoro ecc.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u00c8 opportuno <\\\/span><b>non aspettare che la cataratta maturi troppo<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> perch\\u00e9 \\u2013 oltre ad imbrunirsi, impedendo quasi totalmente la visione \\u2013 il cristallino tende ad indurirsi particolarmente, aumentando il <\\\/span><b>rischio di complicanze <\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">durante l\\u2019intervento.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Come viene eseguita la chirurgia della cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">L\\u2019intervento di cataratta inizia con la <\\\/span><b>rimozione del cristallino<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Questa fase \\u00e8 comunemente eseguita utilizzando uno strumento denominato <\\\/span><b>facoemulsificatore<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Questo viene inserito all\\u2019interno della parte anteriore dell\\u2019occhio attraverso una <\\\/span><b>piccolissima incisione nella cornea<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> ed \\u00e8 in grado di <\\\/span><b>frammentare il cristallino<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> mediante l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>emissione di ultrasuoni<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e successivamente di <\\\/span><b>aspirarne i frammenti<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Questa tecnica chirurgica prende il nome di <\\\/span><b>facoemulsificazione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Nella seconda fase dell\\u2019intervento, il chirurgo procede con l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>inserimento della lente intraoculare (IOL)<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> all&#8217;interno del <\\\/span><b>sacco capsulare<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, che conteneva originariamente il cristallino.\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Al termine della procedura solitamente <\\\/span><b>non \\u00e8 necessario applicare punti di sutura<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La parte prettamente chirurgica dell\\u2019intervento di cataratta \\u2013 senza contare la preparazione del paziente e i tempi dell\\u2019anestesia \\u2013 ha una durata di <\\\/span><b>circa 10-15 minuti<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. La procedura \\u00e8 <\\\/span><b>totalmente indolore<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> grazie all\\u2019impiego di un\\u2019<\\\/span><b>anestesia topica<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, mediante applicazione di <\\\/span><b>colliri anestetici<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><b>La lente intraoculare che viene impiantata al posto del cristallino \\u00e8 uguale per tutti?<\\\/b><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">No, <\\\/span><b>ogni lente intraoculare <\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">(<\\\/span><b>IOL<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">)<\\\/span><b> \\u00e8 \\u201cpersonalizzata\\u201d<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> per <\\\/span><b>caratteristiche diottriche<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e <\\\/span><b>tipologia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (monofocale, multifocale, con filtri UV ecc.) a seconda dell\\u2019occhio dove deve essere impiantata e delle <\\\/span><b>esigenze visive del paziente<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quando si sceglie la lente intraoculare?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La <\\\/span><b>lente intraoculare (IOL)<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> viene scelta durante la <\\\/span><b>visita pre-operatoria<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. La scelta deve tener conto delle <\\\/span><b>caratteristiche anatomiche dell\\u2019occhio<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e dello <\\\/span><b>stile di vita<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, quindi delle necessit\\u00e0 di ogni singolo soggetto; ad esempio un conducente di veicoli avr\\u00e0 bisogno di vedere bene prevalentemente da lontano, un miniaturista da vicino, un pianista o una persona che lavora molto al computer da distanze intermedie.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Le IOL consentono di <\\\/span><b>correggere difetti refrattivi preesistenti<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (miopia, ipermetropia e astigmatismo). La <\\\/span><b>scelta corretta<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> di queste lenti permetter\\u00e0 a ogni paziente di dover <\\\/span><b>utilizzare il meno possibile gli occhiali correttivi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> (per lontano, per vicino, per distanze intermedie) nella sua vita quotidiana.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Come si svolge la visita pre-operatoria?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La visita pre-operatoria \\u00e8 una <\\\/span><b>visita oculistica approfondita<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> volta ad acquisire <\\\/span><b>parametri oculari indispensabili<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, quali il <\\\/span><b>visus<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, la <\\\/span><b>lunghezza dell\\u2019occhio<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, la <\\\/span><b>curvatura della cornea<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, lo <\\\/span><b>stato di salute della retina e del nervo ottico<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, mediante l\\u2019esecuzione di diversi esami strumentali, tra cui la <\\\/span><b>biometria<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>ecografia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>OCT<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La lunghezza dell\\u2019occhio e la curvatura della cornea danno un\\u2019indicazione sul <\\\/span><b>potere diottrico<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> della IOL da impiantare, tuttavia la decisione finale su questo aspetto dipende molto dalle <\\\/span><b>esigenze visive del paziente<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, che potr\\u00e0 scegliere di poter vedere bene \\u2013 senza occhiali \\u2013 da vicino, da distanze intermedie o da lontano.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Durante la visita pre-operatoria si valuta anche lo <\\\/span><b>stato di salute del paziente<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Per poter eseguire l\\u2019intervento, infatti, il paziente deve godere di un buono stato di salute generale e per questo motivo viene richiesta l\\u2019esecuzione di un <\\\/span><b>elettrocardiogramma (ECG)<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e di alcuni <\\\/span><b>esami del sangue<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Cosa deve fare il paziente prima dell\\u2019intervento di cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><b>Il paziente deve prepararsi all\\u2019intervento qualche giorno prima<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Oltre ad effettuare l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>elettrocardiogramma (ECG)<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e gli <\\\/span><b>esami del sangue<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> richiesti in occasione della visita pre-operatoria, il paziente deve <\\\/span><b>iniziare una terapia a base di colliri dai 3 ai 5 giorni prima della chirurgia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, per \\u201cpreparare\\u201d l\\u2019occhio all\\u2019intervento e prevenire il rischio di infezioni.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Cosa succede il giorno dell\\u2019intervento?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">La chirurgia della cataratta viene eseguita in regime di <\\\/span><b>day surgery<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, con ritorno a casa il giorno stesso dell\\u2019intervento.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Quando arriva il suo turno, al paziente viene fatto indossare un camice e si inizia l\\u2019<\\\/span><b>instillazione di diversi colliri<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, tra cui quelli anestetici, nell\\u2019occhio da operare. Quando il paziente \\u00e8 \\u201cpronto\\u201d, viene portato in sala operatoria per la chirurgia.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">L\\u2019intera procedura ha una durata di <\\\/span><b>circa 30 minuti<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, di cui circa 10-15 per la chirurgia vera e propria.<\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Alla fine dell\\u2019intervento il paziente sosta nel reparto per qualche ora e in assenza di complicanze pu\\u00f2 tornare a casa, preferibilmente accompagnato da una persona.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Come si devono gestire il post-intervento e la convalescenza?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Dopo l\\u2019intervento, la <\\\/span><b>buona riuscita della fase di recupero<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u00e8 strettamente legata alla <\\\/span><b>corretta aderenza alla terapia post-operatoria<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. \\u00c8 indispensabile applicare i <\\\/span><b>colliri antibiotici e antinfiammatori<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> con regolarit\\u00e0, rispettando scrupolosamente gli <\\\/span><b>orari indicati sulla prescrizione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Durante le prime notti \\u00e8 necessario indossare una <\\\/span><b>coppetta rigida di protezione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> per <\\\/span><b>evitare di strofinare e ferire involontariamente l\\u2019occhio operato durante il sonno<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Analogamente, durante il giorno \\u00e8 consigliabile indossare <\\\/span><b>occhiali da sole<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> per proteggere l\\u2019occhio da <\\\/span><b>vento<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, <\\\/span><b>polvere<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e <\\\/span><b>luce forte<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Per i primi giorni \\u00e8 preferibile anche <\\\/span><b>evitare di fare sforzi fisici di particolare entit\\u00e0<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Si possono avere fastidi post-intervento?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u00c8 possibile che nel <\\\/span><b>post-operatorio<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> il paziente avverta dei <\\\/span><b>fastidi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> quali:<\\\/span><\\\/p><ul><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>bruciore oculare<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e <\\\/span><b>sensazione di sabbia negli occhi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">;<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>leggero arrossamento oculare<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">;<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>aumento della lacrimazione<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">;<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>forte sensibilit\\u00e0 alla luce<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">;<\\\/span><\\\/li><li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><b>percezione di aloni luminosi<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/li><\\\/ul><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Questi sintomi sono comuni nel post-operatorio e non devono destare particolare preoccupazione. Ad ogni modo, per qualsiasi dubbio \\u00e8 sempre consigliabile rivolgersi all\\u2019oculista che ha eseguito l\\u2019intervento.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quanto tempo ci vuole prima di riuscire a vedere bene dopo l\\u2019intervento di cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Nella maggior parte dei casi la visione migliora notevolmente gi\\u00e0 nei primi <\\\/span><b>7 giorni<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, tuttavia per la <\\\/span><b>visione definitiva<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> possono essere necessarie anche <\\\/span><b>4 settimane<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">In assenza di patologie pregresse, dopo il periodo di convalescenza il paziente recupera una <\\\/span><b>visione limpida<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e la sua <\\\/span><b>piena autonomia<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> nella vita di tutti i giorni.<\\\/span><\\\/p><p><b>\\u00c8 normale non vedere bene dopo l\\u2019intervento di cataratta?<\\\/b><\\\/p><p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Nelle <\\\/span><b>prime ore<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> o nei <\\\/span><b>primissimi giorni<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> successivi all&#8217;intervento, <\\\/span><b>la vista pu\\u00f2 apparire ancora un po&#8217; annebbiata o instabile<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Questo fenomeno \\u00e8 normale ed \\u00e8 dovuto alla fisiologica <\\\/span><b>infiammazione dei tessuti oculari<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e all&#8217;<\\\/span><b>effetto prolungato dei colliri midriatici<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> utilizzati per dilatare la pupilla.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u00c8 normale non vedere bene dopo l\\u2019intervento di cataratta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Nelle <\\\/span><b>prime ore<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> o nei <\\\/span><b>primissimi giorni<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> successivi all&#8217;intervento, <\\\/span><b>la vista pu\\u00f2 apparire ancora un po&#8217; annebbiata o instabile<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">. Questo fenomeno \\u00e8 normale ed \\u00e8 dovuto alla fisiologica <\\\/span><b>infiammazione dei tessuti oculari<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> e all&#8217;<\\\/span><b>effetto prolungato dei colliri midriatici<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> utilizzati per dilatare la pupilla.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13f9261 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"13f9261\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 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var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2f294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae2f294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In conclusione<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b741434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b741434\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ca80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0ca80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oggigiorno <\/span><b>l\u2019intervento di cataratta \u00e8 una procedura rapida, sicura ed efficace<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in grado di restituire, mediante un elevato grado di personalizzazione, la <\/span><b>nitidezza visiva<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e la <\/span><b>qualit\u00e0 di vita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> preesistenti.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La chirurgia della cataratta pu\u00f2 essere eseguita anche nei <\/span><b>pazienti con patologie oculari<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, previa valutazione dell\u2019<\/span><b>idoneit\u00e0 all\u2019intervento<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e del <\/span><b>rapporto tra benefici e rischi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In questi casi si potrebbe avere un <\/span><b>recupero visivo limitato<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>proporzionalmente alle condizioni visive preesistenti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affrontare l\u2019intervento di cataratta con <\/span><b>consapevolezza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, effettuando un\u2019<\/span><b>accurata visita pre-operatoria<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e seguendo scrupolosamente le <\/span><b>indicazioni dell\u2019oculista durante il periodo di convalescenza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u00e8 la chiave fondamentale per garantire il <\/span><b>miglior successo terapeutico possibile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e tornare a guardare il mondo con maggior chiarezza e serenit\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91aa614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"91aa614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d1e18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"64d1e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-892c36d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"892c36d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a01fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6a01fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99b4c08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"99b4c08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7c6a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b7c6a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab68a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab68a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e034a83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e034a83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d2453c\" data-id=\"6d2453c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a36c027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a52068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6a52068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe81d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fe81d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1216dd3\" data-id=\"1216dd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c41ec05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c41ec05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Alessia Bottoni<br \/><strong>Biotecnologa e Ortottista esperta in Dry Eye<\/strong><\/p><p>Dr. Jung Hee Levialdi Ghiron<br \/><strong>Responsabile comunicazione scientifica Rome Vision Clinic<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tabella dei Contenuti L\u2019intervento di cataratta \u00e8 una delle procedure chirurgiche pi\u00f9 eseguite, sicure ed efficaci in ambito oculistico. Nonostante ci\u00f2, diverse persone in attesa d\u2019intervento provano ansia e manifestano dubbi e perplessit\u00e0 circa lo svolgimento e gli esiti della procedura. Per aiutare i pazienti ad affrontare questo percorso con la massima serenit\u00e0, cerchiamo di&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":17833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifestyle","nt-post-class","","masonry-item","col-lg-4","excerpt-none"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Come prepararsi all\u2019intervento di cataratta -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/it\/come-prepararsi-allintervento-di-cataratta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Come prepararsi all\u2019intervento di cataratta -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tabella dei Contenuti L\u2019intervento di cataratta \u00e8 una delle procedure chirurgiche pi\u00f9 eseguite, sicure ed efficaci in ambito oculistico. Nonostante ci\u00f2, diverse persone in attesa d\u2019intervento provano ansia e manifestano dubbi e perplessit\u00e0 circa lo svolgimento e gli esiti della procedura. 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