{"id":15280,"date":"2025-07-22T14:35:24","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T13:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/?p=15280"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:00:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T14:00:41","slug":"multiple-sclerosis-and-the-eyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/en\/multiple-sclerosis-and-the-eyes\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple Sclerosis and the Eyes"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15280\" class=\"elementor elementor-15280\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9dae3d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9dae3d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;wave-brush&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M283.5,9.7c0,0-7.3,4.3-14,4.6c-6.8,0.3-12.6,0-20.9-1.5c-11.3-2-33.1-10.1-44.7-5.7\ts-12.1,4.6-18,7.4c-6.6,3.2-20,9.6-36.6,9.3C131.6,23.5,99.5,7.2,86.3,8c-1.4,0.1-6.6,0.8-10.5,2c-3.8,1.2-9.4,3.8-17,4.7\tc-3.2,0.4-8.3,1.1-14.2,0.9c-1.5-0.1-6.3-0.4-12-1.6c-5.7-1.2-11-3.1-15.8-3.7C6.5,9.2,0,10.8,0,10.8V0h283.5V9.7z M260.8,11.3\tc-0.7-1-2-0.4-4.3-0.4c-2.3,0-6.1-1.2-5.8-1.1c0.3,0.1,3.1,1.5,6,1.9C259.7,12.2,261.4,12.3,260.8,11.3z M242.4,8.6\tc0,0-2.4-0.2-5.6-0.9c-3.2-0.8-10.3-2.8-15.1-3.5c-8.2-1.1-15.8,0-15.1,0.1c0.8,0.1,9.6-0.6,17.6,1.1c3.3,0.7,9.3,2.2,12.4,2.7\tC239.9,8.7,242.4,8.6,242.4,8.6z M185.2,8.5c1.7-0.7-13.3,4.7-18.5,6.1c-2.1,0.6-6.2,1.6-10,2c-3.9,0.4-8.9,0.4-8.8,0.5\tc0,0.2,5.8,0.8,11.2,0c5.4-0.8,5.2-1.1,7.6-1.6C170.5,14.7,183.5,9.2,185.2,8.5z M199.1,6.9c0.2,0-0.8-0.4-4.8,1.1\tc-4,1.5-6.7,3.5-6.9,3.7c-0.2,0.1,3.5-1.8,6.6-3C197,7.5,199,6.9,199.1,6.9z M283,6c-0.1,0.1-1.9,1.1-4.8,2.5s-6.9,2.8-6.7,2.7\tc0.2,0,3.5-0.6,7.4-2.5C282.8,6.8,283.1,5.9,283,6z M31.3,11.6c0.1-0.2-1.9-0.2-4.5-1.2s-5.4-1.6-7.8-2C15,7.6,7.3,8.5,7.7,8.6\tC8,8.7,15.9,8.3,20.2,9.3c2.2,0.5,2.4,0.5,5.7,1.6S31.2,11.9,31.3,11.6z M73,9.2c0.4-0.1,3.5-1.6,8.4-2.6c4.9-1.1,8.9-0.5,8.9-0.8\tc0-0.3-1-0.9-6.2-0.3S72.6,9.3,73,9.2z M71.6,6.7C71.8,6.8,75,5.4,77.3,5c2.3-0.3,1.9-0.5,1.9-0.6c0-0.1-1.1-0.2-2.7,0.2\tC74.8,5.1,71.4,6.6,71.6,6.7z M93.6,4.4c0.1,0.2,3.5,0.8,5.6,1.8c2.1,1,1.8,0.6,1.9,0.5c0.1-0.1-0.8-0.8-2.4-1.3\tC97.1,4.8,93.5,4.2,93.6,4.4z M65.4,11.1c-0.1,0.3,0.3,0.5,1.9-0.2s2.6-1.3,2.2-1.2s-0.9,0.4-2.5,0.8C65.3,10.9,65.5,10.8,65.4,11.1\tz M34.5,12.4c-0.2,0,2.1,0.8,3.3,0.9c1.2,0.1,2,0.1,2-0.2c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-1.6-0.4C36.6,12.8,34.7,12.4,34.5,12.4z M152.2,21.1\tc-0.1,0.1-2.4-0.3-7.5-0.3c-5,0-13.6-2.4-17.2-3.5c-3.6-1.1,10,3.9,16.5,4.1C150.5,21.6,152.3,21,152.2,21.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M269.6,18c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC267.7,18.8,269.7,18,269.6,18z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M227.4,9.8c-0.2-0.1-4.5-1-9.5-1.2c-5-0.2-12.7,0.6-12.3,0.5c0.3-0.1,5.9-1.8,13.3-1.2\tS227.6,9.9,227.4,9.8z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M204.5,13.4c-0.1-0.1,2-1,3.2-1.1c1.2-0.1,2,0,2,0.3c0,0.3-0.1,0.5-1.6,0.4\tC206.4,12.9,204.6,13.5,204.5,13.4z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M201,10.6c0-0.1-4.4,1.2-6.3,2.2c-1.9,0.9-6.2,3.1-6.1,3.1c0.1,0.1,4.2-1.6,6.3-2.6\tS201,10.7,201,10.6z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M154.5,26.7c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC152.6,27.5,154.6,26.8,154.5,26.7z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M41.9,19.3c0,0,1.2-0.3,2.9-0.1c1.7,0.2,5.8,0.9,8.2,0.7c4.2-0.4,7.4-2.7,7-2.6\tc-0.4,0-4.3,2.2-8.6,1.9c-1.8-0.1-5.1-0.5-6.7-0.4S41.9,19.3,41.9,19.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M75.5,12.6c0.2,0.1,2-0.8,4.3-1.1c2.3-0.2,2.1-0.3,2.1-0.5c0-0.1-1.8-0.4-3.4,0\tC76.9,11.5,75.3,12.5,75.5,12.6z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M15.6,13.2c0-0.1,4.3,0,6.7,0.5c2.4,0.5,5,1.9,5,2c0,0.1-2.7-0.8-5.1-1.4\tC19.9,13.7,15.7,13.3,15.6,13.2z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac6faa7\" data-id=\"ac6faa7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057a154 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"057a154\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e8eca3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e8eca3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd56db1\" data-id=\"bd56db1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-183b372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"183b372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"188\" data-end=\"489\">Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. In patients affected by this condition, inflammation occurs that damages the myelin (the sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers), the oligodendrocytes (the cells that produce myelin), and the nerve fibers themselves.<\/p><p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"888\">The pathological process leads to the formation of plaques\u2014areas where myelin is damaged or absent\u2014typical of multiple sclerosis. 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d=\"M15.6,13.2c0-0.1,4.3,0,6.7,0.5c2.4,0.5,5,1.9,5,2c0,0.1-2.7-0.8-5.1-1.4\tC19.9,13.7,15.7,13.3,15.6,13.2z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29564d4\" data-id=\"29564d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c95c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8c95c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"1599\">Multiple sclerosis can appear at any age but is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. It is estimated that around 2.8 million people in the world are affected by this disease, approximately 1.2 million in Europe and 137,000 in Italy. Women are more affected than men, in a ratio of about 3 to 1, and the disease is more common in Northern Europe, the United States, New Zealand, and Southern Australia, and less so in geographical areas closer to the equator. Multiple sclerosis can cause various types of symptoms depending on the location, number, and extent of the lesions. Many patients affected by this disease develop complications at the ocular level; among these, the most common are:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5643ef4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-price-list\" data-id=\"5643ef4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"price-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.13.2 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-price-list .elementor-price-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.elementor-widget-price-list .elementor-price-list li{margin:0}.elementor-price-list li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-image{max-width:50%;flex-shrink:0;padding-right:25px}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-image img{width:100%}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-header,.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item,.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-text{display:flex}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item{align-items:flex-start}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item .elementor-price-list-text{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-grow:1}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item .elementor-price-list-header{align-items:center;flex-basis:100%;font-size:19px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;justify-content:space-between}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item .elementor-price-list-title{max-width:80%}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item .elementor-price-list-price{font-weight:600}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item p.elementor-price-list-description{flex-basis:100%;font-size:14px;margin:0}.elementor-price-list .elementor-price-list-item .elementor-price-list-separator{flex-grow:1;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;border-bottom-style:dotted;border-bottom-width:2px;height:0}.elementor-price-table{text-align:center}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__header{background:var(--e-price-table-header-background-color,#555);padding:20px 0}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__heading{margin:0;padding:0;line-height:1.2;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;color:#fff}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__subheading{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#fff}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__original-price{margin-right:15px;text-decoration:line-through;font-size:.5em;line-height:1;font-weight:400;align-self:center}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__original-price .elementor-price-table__currency{font-size:1em;margin:0}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__price{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row;color:#555;font-weight:800;font-size:65px;padding:40px 0}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__price .elementor-typo-excluded{line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;font-size:medium;font-style:normal}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__after-price{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:left;align-self:stretch;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__integer-part{line-height:.8}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__currency,.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__fractional-part{line-height:1;font-size:.3em}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__currency{margin-right:3px}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__period{width:100%;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:1;color:var(--e-price-table-features-list-color)}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list li{font-size:14px;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:0}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list li .elementor-price-table__feature-inner{margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list li:not(:first-child):before{content:\"\";display:block;border:0 solid hsla(0,0%,47.8%,.3);margin:10px 12.5%}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list i{margin-right:10px;font-size:1.3em}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list svg{margin-right:10px;fill:var(--e-price-table-features-list-color);height:1.3em;width:1.3em}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__features-list svg~*{vertical-align:text-top}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__footer{padding:30px 0}.elementor-price-table .elementor-price-table__additional_info{margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}.elementor-price-table__ribbon{position:absolute;top:0;left:auto;right:0;transform:rotate(90deg);width:150px;overflow:hidden;height:150px}.elementor-price-table__ribbon-inner{text-align:center;left:0;width:200%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%) translateX(35px) rotate(-45deg);margin-top:35px;font-size:13px;line-height:2;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;background:#000}.elementor-price-table__ribbon.elementor-ribbon-left{transform:rotate(0);left:0;right:auto}.elementor-price-table__ribbon.elementor-ribbon-right{transform:rotate(90deg);left:auto;right:0}.elementor-widget-price-table .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;background-color:#f9fafa}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-price-list,.e-con>.elementor-widget-price-list{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\n\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-price-list\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a class=\"elementor-price-list-item\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOptic neuritis\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-separator\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-price-list-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOptic neuritis is the most common ocular complication of multiple sclerosis and is due to inflammation and plaque formation at the level of the optic nerves. This complication manifests as a decrease or loss of visual acuity in one eye, often accompanied by eye pain. The loss of vision progresses over several days and then reaches a stable phase, followed by either full or partial recovery.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a class=\"elementor-price-list-item\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiplopia (double vision)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-separator\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-price-list-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDiplopia, or the perception of two images side by side or one above the other, is due to inflammation or damage at the level of the oculomotor nerves, which, together with the oculomotor muscles, are responsible for the coordinated movement of the eyes. Diplopia caused by multiple sclerosis may be temporary or persistent.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a class=\"elementor-price-list-item\" href=\"#\">\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-price-list-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNystagmus\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-price-list-separator\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-price-list-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNystagmus is an involuntary, rapid, and repetitive movement of the eyes caused by inflammation or damage to the areas of the brain that control eye movements. The uncontrolled eye movement can be horizontal, vertical, or rotational and can occur when trying to fixate on an object or while moving the eyes. Nystagmus can significantly impair vision quality since it prevents fixation, which is essential for visual acuity. This complication may be intermittent or persistent.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06a70a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"06a70a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe7b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebe7b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"3292\">The ocular complications of multiple sclerosis usually have a negative impact on quality of life, generating limitations in both private and professional life, as well as isolation, anxiety, and depression. It is very important that patients experiencing visual problems undergo specific ophthalmological exams that allow the issue to be identified and, if possible, treated with the appropriate care and treatments available.<\/p><p data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3496\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f100d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f100d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3496\">In case of suspected optic neuritis, it is necessary to undergo a thorough eye examination including various tests such as visual field testing, visual evoked potentials, and magnetic resonance imaging.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb902d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fb902d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd2e15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fd2e15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If the visual symptoms are related to a relapse of multiple sclerosis, the patient must be treated with high-dose corticosteroids. Additionally, in the case of diplopia, it is possible to use prismatic lenses to avoid image doubling and to carry out activities such as driving.<\/p><p>For nystagmus, therapeutic options are quite limited and include the use of corrective lenses aimed at compensating for visual defects caused not only by the nystagmus itself but also through the use of optical aids such as magnifying devices, commonly used in cases of low vision to help with daily activities.<\/p><p data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"4356\">In more severe cases of nystagmus, treatment may involve the administration of drugs based on botulinum toxin\u2014which temporarily reduce the intensity of eye oscillations, improving fixation and visual acuity\u2014or surgical intervention, although not always resolutive.<\/p><p data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4771\">Treatments resulting from research advances now allow patients with multiple sclerosis to have a life expectancy not much different from that of unaffected individuals and to maintain a fair quality of life. Although there is currently no definitive cure for multiple sclerosis, the various types of therapy available today can certainly slow its progression and thus limit the effects of the disease on vision.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e64dee4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e64dee4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f5b4aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f5b4aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e034a83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e034a83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d2453c\" data-id=\"6d2453c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a52068 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6a52068\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36c027 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a36c027\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe81d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fe81d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1216dd3\" data-id=\"1216dd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c41ec05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c41ec05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dr. Alessia Bottoni <br \/><strong>Biotecnologa e Ortottista esperta in Dry Eye<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ee4f32 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ee4f32\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f00250\" data-id=\"6f00250\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aa602d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0aa602d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 26-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maggiori Informazioni<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d271c36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d271c36\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec831e6\" data-id=\"ec831e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. In patients affected by this condition, inflammation occurs that damages the myelin (the sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers), the oligodendrocytes (the cells that produce myelin), and the nerve fibers themselves. The pathological process leads to the formation of plaques\u2014areas where myelin is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosity","nt-post-class","","masonry-item","col-lg-4","excerpt-none"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multiple Sclerosis and the Eyes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/romevisionclinic.com\/en\/multiple-sclerosis-and-the-eyes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multiple Sclerosis and the Eyes -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. 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